Wednesday, November 16, 2016

Confusion over date of William Penn's 1682 arrival in Pennsylvania


This event cover was produced for "Pennsylvania Day" in 1933 and features a crude purple stamp of commonwealth founder William Penn. The envelope, with its October 24, 1933, postmark from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, marks the 251st anniversary of ... well, that's where it gets confusing.

I cannot find any modern references to a "Pennsylvania Day" on October 24. We do know that, generally, late October 1682 is when William Penn actually arrived in the Province of Pennsylvania, aka the Pennsylvania Colony. Here are some key dates:

  • March 4, 1681: Pennsylvania Colony founded by William Penn, as dictated in a royal charter granted by King Charles II.
  • July 15, 1682: One of William Penn's agents, William Markham, meets with members of the Lenape Indian tribe under a white oak tree in Graystones Forest (now Morrisville) to negotiate the first land-purchase survey in Pennsylvania.
  • August 30, 1682: William Penn sets sail for America aboard the ship Welcome.
  • October 27, 1682: William Penn lands in America at New Castle, Delaware.
  • October 27, 1682: City of Philadelphia is founded by William Penn.
  • October 28 or 29, 1682: William Penn "first lands" in Pennsylvania, at Upland.

Obviously, there remains some uncertainty about the exact dates when Penn landed in America and first set foot in certain areas. It all happened in the final week of October 1682, for sure. The creation of this envelope indicates that there was once a time when some believed that October 24 — their Pennsylvania Day — was a highly relevant date associated with Penn and Pennsylvania. The following appears in the Bulletin of Friends' Historical Association (Volume 21, Number 2, Autumn 1932):
"COMMEMORATION IN AND ABOUT PHILADELPHIA
OF THE TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTIETH
ANNIVERSARY OF THE FIRST ARRIVAL
OF WILLIAM PENN IN AMERICA
ON OCTOBER 24, 1682
1682-1932
Proclamations calling for the commemoration of this event were issued by the Mayor of Philadelphia and the Governors of Pennsylvania, Delaware and New Jersey."
I do not know, however, if or when historians and officials gave up on the notion of October 24 being the proper anniversary date. Even the stone monument erected at his landing site in 1882 states that the landing occurred on October 28/29. So I'm not sure what happened when they chose the earlier date in 1932. It's a History Mystery!

Other tidbits about this cover

1 comment:

  1. Kenneth R. Rinker was quite the philatelist. This June 11, 1941, edition of the Greensburg (Indiana) Daily News referred to him as a "local stamp collector": https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/2321017

    He was also city editor of the same newspaper: https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/2314331

    Many of Mr. Rinker's philatelic covers can be found posted at various links, including:

    https://www.dickkeiser.com/lm_scans/n596.JPG
    https://www.dickkeiser.com/lm_scans/n616.JPG
    http://www.aerodacious.com/Pix/Ded-ND-k065.jpg
    http://www.broome-county-postal-history.com/Itaska1.JPG

    ReplyDelete